The journey of knitting machines spans centuries that now drive global garment manufacturing. The first significant knitting machine was invented in 1589 by William Lee, who sought to ease the labor of hand knitting. His invention, known as the knitting frame, was a manually driven apparatus that could create hosiery at a faster rate than needlework, though it was still far from efficient by contemporary expectations. Lee’s machine used a array of fine needles paired with a ribbing attachment to build continuous knitted structures, laying the cornerstone of automated textile production.

The 1800s witnessed a transformation in knitting technology. With the expansion of industrial workshops, knitting machines became bulkier, increasingly autonomous, and fueled by steam power. Innovations like the tubular knitting apparatus, developed in the 1860s decade, allowed for unbroken tube-like garments, transforming the hosiery industry. These machines drastically reduced production expenses and multiplied fabric yield, making knitted garments more accessible to the general public. As the 20th century ushered in electric motors, knitting machines became faster, quieter, Women's sweater and more durable.

The mid 20th century saw the introduction of computer controlled knitting machines. These innovations allowed for greater precision in pattern design, and the ability to automate color transitions without manual intervention. By the late 1970s to early 1980s, computer-assisted knitting units began to appear in domestic craft spaces alongside industrial plants, giving DIY enthusiasts the tools to produce professional-grade textiles that once required years of skill. Brands like Pfaff and Singer made these machines economical and intuitive to operate.

Contemporary knitting technology is state-of-the-art. They are often connected to specialized CAD programs that let artists input virtual schematics and generate clothing with near-zero intervention. Some machines can even weave complete garments without seams, reducing waste and assembly time. Advances in textile chemistry have also expanded the range of fibers that can be used, from traditional wool to advanced technical fibers like polyester and nylon and even electronic filaments for wearable tech.

The evolution of knitting machines reflects broader trends in technology and manufacturing. What began as a experimental contraption has become a vital pillar of industrial and handcrafted textile creation. While handcrafted knitting is still treasured for its intimate quality, the knitting machine has democratized access to knitted goods and continues to push the boundaries of what is possible in textile design.