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Python Telegram Bot Tutorial

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작성자 Angelica 댓글 0건 조회 7회 작성일 25-06-01 09:16

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With over 2 billion of monthly active users, Telegram has become a widely used messaging platform, and building a Telegram bot can be an effective way to automate tasks, provide customer support, or simply engage with users. In this article, we will explore how to build a Telegram bot using Python.

To start building a Telegram bot, you will need to have a Python 3.x installation and the Py Telegram bot library, also known as python-telegram-bot. You can install this library using PyPI:


easy_install telegram-bot


Next, you will need to get an API token from Telegram Bot Creator, a bot provided by Telegram to help you create new bots. Follow these steps to get an API token from Telegram Bot Creator:


  1. Open Telegram and start a conversation with Telegram Bot Creator.
  2. When BotFather prompts you to choose a command, type 'startbot' and follow the instructions.
  3. Enter a name and username for telegram中文版 your bot.
  4. BotFather will provide you with an API token, which you should keep secure.

Now that you have an API token, let's move on to building the bot. Create a new Python file and import the necessary libraries:

from telegram import Updater
logging.info('Bot started')


Next, create a Telegram object using your API token:


Telegram = Updater('INSERT_API_TOKEN_HERE')


Replace 'INSERT_API_TOKEN_HERE' with your actual API token.


To handle incoming messages, you will need to define some handlers. In this example, we will create handlers for the 'help' commands as well as any non-command messages:


def start(update, context):
context.bot.send_message(chat_id=update.effective_chat.id, text='Welcome to my bot')


Now that we have defined our handlers, let's create a dispatcher that will handle incoming messages:


message_dispatcher = updater


We also need to define two handlers to handle the 'start' commands, as well as any non-command messages:


ping_handler = CommandHandler('ping', ping)
message_handler = Filters.regex('how are you')


Lastly, let's add these handlers to the dispatcher:


dispatcher.add_handler(start_handler)
dispatcher.add_handler(message_handler)


Finally, let's start the bot by calling the 'run' method on the updater object:


updater.run


At this point, your bot should be up and running, and you should be able to interact with it by sending messages to the bot and checking the chat logs to see how the bot responds.


Note that this is a simple example, and you may want to add additional features such as logging to make your bot more robust.


In conclusion, building a Telegram bot in Python is a relatively straightforward process. With the tgbot library and a few lines of code, you can create your own bot to provide customer support, or simply play around with. Remember to update your bot regularly and to update your bot.

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